haoliang/Haoliang.Core/Services/IServices.cs

/**
 * Haoliang.Core.Services - 核心业务服务接口层
 * 
 * 本文件定义CNC机床数据采集分析系统的所有核心业务服务接口。
 * 采用依赖注入模式，确保各层解耦和可测试性。
 * 
 * 接口设计原则：
 * 1. 每个接口职责单一，便于实现和测试
 * 2. 方法命名清晰，体现业务语义
 * 3. 支持异步操作，提升系统吞吐量
 * 4. 返回类型明确，便于调用方处理
 * 
 * 修订历史：
 * - 2024-01-01: 初始版本，定义系统核心服务接口
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Haoliang.Models.User;
using Haoliang.Models.Device;
using Haoliang.Models.Production;
using Haoliang.Models.System;
using Haoliang.Models.Template;
using Haoliang.Models.DataCollection;

namespace Haoliang.Core.Services
{
    #region ========== 用户与认证服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 认证服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责用户登录、登出、令牌刷新等认证相关业务逻辑。
    /// 支持JWT令牌认证机制，提供安全的会话管理。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAuthService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户登录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">登录请求，包含用户名和密码</param>
        /// <returns>认证结果，包含令牌和用户信息</returns>
        Task<AuthResult> LoginAsync(LoginRequest request);

        /// <summary>
        /// 用户登出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <returns>登出是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> LogoutAsync(int userId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 刷新访问令牌
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="refreshToken">刷新令牌</param>
        /// <returns>新的认证结果</returns>
        Task<AuthResult> RefreshTokenAsync(string refreshToken);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查用户名是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="username">用户名</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        Task<bool> UsernameExistsAsync(string username);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查邮箱是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="email">邮箱地址</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        Task<bool> EmailExistsAsync(string email);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 用户服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责用户 CRUD 操作、密码管理、用户状态维护等。
    /// 与认证服务配合完成完整的用户管理功能。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IUserService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">用户实体</param>
        /// <returns>创建的用户视图模型</returns>
        Task<UserViewModel> CreateUserAsync(User user);

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <returns>用户视图模型，不存在返回null</returns>
        Task<UserViewModel> GetUserByIdAsync(int userId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>用户列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<UserViewModel>> GetAllUsersAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新用户信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <param name="user">用户更新数据</param>
        /// <returns>更新后的用户视图模型</returns>
        Task<UserViewModel> UpdateUserAsync(int userId, User user);

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改密码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <param name="oldPassword">旧密码</param>
        /// <param name="newPassword">新密码</param>
        /// <returns>修改是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> ChangePasswordAsync(int userId, string oldPassword, string newPassword);

        /// <summary>
        /// 激活用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> ActivateUserAsync(int userId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 停用用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeactivateUserAsync(int userId);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 权限服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责权限和角色的管理、用户权限分配、权限验证等。
    /// 支持基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)和基于权限的访问控制。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IPermissionService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户的权限列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <returns>权限标识列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetUserPermissionsAsync(int userId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查用户是否拥有指定权限
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <param name="permission">权限标识</param>
        /// <returns>是否拥有权限</returns>
        Task<bool> HasPermissionAsync(int userId, string permission);

        /// <summary>
        /// 分配权限给用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        /// <param name="permissions">权限列表</param>
        Task AssignPermissionsToUserAsync(int userId, IEnumerable<string> permissions);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除用户的所有权限
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户ID</param>
        Task RemoveAllPermissionsFromUserAsync(int userId);
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 日志与缓存服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 日志服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供结构化日志记录功能，支持多级别日志、日志查询和归档。
    /// 日志级别：Debug、Info、Warning、Error、Critical
    /// </summary>
    public interface ILoggingService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 记录信息日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志消息</param>
        Task LogInformationAsync(string message);

        /// <summary>
        /// 记录警告日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志消息</param>
        Task LogWarningAsync(string message);

        /// <summary>
        /// 记录错误日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">日志消息</param>
        /// <param name="exception">异常对象</param>
        Task LogErrorAsync(string message, Exception? exception = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取日志列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logLevel">日志级别过滤</param>
        /// <param name="startDate">开始日期</param>
        /// <param name="endDate">结束日期</param>
        /// <param name="category">日志类别</param>
        /// <returns>日志条目列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Haoliang.Models.System.LogEntry>> GetLogsAsync(Haoliang.Models.System.LogLevel? logLevel, DateTime? startDate, DateTime? endDate, string? category = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取错误日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate">开始日期</param>
        /// <param name="endDate">结束日期</param>
        /// <returns>错误日志列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Haoliang.Models.System.LogEntry>> GetErrorLogsAsync(DateTime? startDate = null, DateTime? endDate = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取日志数量
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logLevel">日志级别过滤</param>
        /// <param name="startDate">开始日期</param>
        /// <param name="endDate">结束日期</param>
        /// <returns>日志数量</returns>
        Task<int> GetLogCountAsync(Haoliang.Models.System.LogLevel? logLevel = null, DateTime? startDate = null, DateTime? endDate = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 归档日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="daysToKeep">保留天数</param>
        Task ArchiveLogsAsync(int daysToKeep = 90);

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除所有日志
        /// </summary>
        Task ClearLogsAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 缓存服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供内存缓存和分布式缓存支持，用于提升系统性能。
    /// 支持缓存过期、缓存失效、缓存统计等功能。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ICacheService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">缓存值类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存键</param>
        /// <returns>缓存值，不存在返回null</returns>
        T? Get<T>(string key) where T : class;

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置缓存值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">缓存值类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存键</param>
        /// <param name="value">缓存值</param>
        /// <param name="expiration">过期时间</param>
        void Set<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? expiration = null) where T : class;

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存键</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功移除</returns>
        bool Remove(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查缓存是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存键</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        bool Exists(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取或设置缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">缓存值类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">缓存键</param>
        /// <param name="factory">缓存不存在时的工厂方法</param>
        /// <param name="expiration">过期时间</param>
        /// <returns>缓存值</returns>
        T GetOrSet<T>(string key, Func<T> factory, TimeSpan? expiration = null) where T : class;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除所有缓存
        /// </summary>
        void Clear();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取缓存统计信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>缓存统计</returns>
        CacheStats GetStatistics();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 缓存统计信息
    /// </summary>
    public class CacheStats
    {
        public long TotalItems { get; set; }
        public long HitCount { get; set; }
        public long MissCount { get; set; }
        public double HitRate => HitCount + MissCount > 0 ? (double)HitCount / (HitCount + MissCount) : 0;
        public long MemoryUsageBytes { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastCleared { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 设备与采集服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备采集服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责CNC设备的添加、删除、更新、查询，
    /// 以及设备数据采集的启动、停止、状态监控等功能。
    /// 支持多品牌CNC设备（发那科、三菱、西门子等）的统一采集。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IDeviceCollectionService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>设备列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<CNCDevice>> GetAllDevicesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>设备信息，不存在返回null</returns>
        Task<CNCDevice?> GetDeviceByIdAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="device">设备信息</param>
        /// <returns>创建的设备</returns>
        Task<CNCDevice> CreateDeviceAsync(CNCDevice device);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新设备信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="device">设备信息</param>
        /// <returns>更新后的设备，不存在返回null</returns>
        Task<CNCDevice?> UpdateDeviceAsync(CNCDevice device);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteDeviceAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 采集指定设备数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        Task CollectDeviceAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 采集所有设备数据
        /// </summary>
        Task CollectAllDevicesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>设备状态信息</returns>
        Task<DeviceStatus> GetDeviceStatusAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备健康状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>健康状态信息</returns>
        Task<DeviceHealth> GetDeviceHealthAsync(int deviceId);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备状态机服务接口
    /// 
    /// 管理和维护设备状态转换逻辑，包括：
    /// - 在线/离线状态
    /// - 运行/空闲/报警状态
    /// - 状态转换规则和事件触发
    /// 
    /// 采用状态模式实现，支持自定义状态转换规则。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IDeviceStateMachine
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备当前状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>设备状态</returns>
        DeviceStatus GetCurrentState(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 触发状态转换
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="newState">新状态</param>
        /// <returns>转换是否成功</returns>
        bool TransitionTo(int deviceId, DeviceStatus newState);

        /// <summary>
        /// 注册状态变更监听器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="callback">回调函数</param>
        void RegisterStateChangeHandler(int deviceId, Action<int, DeviceStatus, DeviceStatus> callback);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备状态历史
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="fromTime">开始时间</param>
        /// <param name="toTime">结束时间</param>
        /// <returns>状态历史记录</returns>
        IEnumerable<DeviceStatusChange> GetStateHistory(int deviceId, DateTime fromTime, DateTime toTime);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Ping服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供设备网络连通性检测功能，用于判断设备是否在线。
    /// 支持批量Ping和异步Ping操作。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IPingService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Ping指定设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="ipAddress">IP地址</param>
        /// <returns>Ping结果</returns>
        Task<PingResult> PingAsync(int deviceId, string ipAddress);

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量Ping设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="devices">设备列表（ID和IP）</param>
        /// <returns>Ping结果列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<PingResult>> PingAllAsync(IEnumerable<(int DeviceId, string IpAddress)> devices);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查设备是否可达
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ipAddress">IP地址</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">超时时间</param>
        /// <returns>是否可达</returns>
        Task<bool> IsReachableAsync(string ipAddress, TimeSpan? timeout = null);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Ping结果
    /// </summary>
    public class PingResult
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public string IpAddress { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public bool Success { get; set; }
        public long RoundtripTime { get; set; }
        public string? ErrorMessage { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备状态变更记录
    /// </summary>
    public class DeviceStatusChange
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public DeviceStatus? FromState { get; set; }
        public DeviceStatus? ToState { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public string? Reason { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备健康状态
    /// </summary>
    public class DeviceHealth
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public bool IsHealthy { get; set; }
        public double CpuUsage { get; set; }
        public double MemoryUsage { get; set; }
        public double DiskUsage { get; set; }
        public int ActiveAlerts { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastCheck { get; set; }
        public List<HealthIssue>? Issues { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 健康问题
    /// </summary>
    public class HealthIssue
    {
        public string? Type { get; set; }
        public string? Description { get; set; }
        public string? Severity { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备状态
    /// </summary>
    public class DeviceStatus
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public string? Status { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public string? OperatingMode { get; set; }
        public string? RunState { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 生产与统计服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责生产数据的查询、计算、导出等功能。
    /// 支持按设备、程序、日期等多维度统计。
    /// 采用差分计算逻辑处理累计值，详见设计文档。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IProductionService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取生产汇总
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>生产汇总</returns>
        Task<ProductionSummary> GetProductionSummaryAsync(DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取生产统计
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>统计结果</returns>
        Task<ProductionStatistics> GetProductionStatisticsAsync(DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定设备的今日生产数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>生产数据</returns>
        Task<ProductionRecord> GetTodayProductionAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定设备的生产统计
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>统计结果</returns>
        Task<ProductionStatistics> GetProductionStatisticsAsync(int deviceId, DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取质量率
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>质量率百分比</returns>
        Task<decimal> GetQualityRateAsync(int deviceId, DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算所有设备的生产数据
        /// </summary>
        Task CalculateAllProductionAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算指定设备的生产数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        Task CalculateProductionAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取生产程序列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>程序列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetProductionProgramsAsync(DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定程序的生产数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="programName">程序名</param>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>程序生产数据</returns>
        Task<Haoliang.Models.Production.ProgramProductionSummary> GetProgramProductionAsync(string programName, DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 导出生产数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate">开始日期</param>
        /// <param name="endDate">结束日期</param>
        /// <returns>CSV文件字节数组</returns>
        Task<byte[]> ExportProductionDataAsync(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate);

        /// <summary>
        /// 归档生产数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="daysToKeep">保留天数</param>
        Task ArchiveProductionDataAsync(int daysToKeep = 90);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产计算器接口
    /// 
    /// 负责根据采集的原始数据计算生产数量。
    /// 实现差分计算逻辑，处理程序切换、跨天等情况。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IProductionCalculator
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算单个设备的生产增量
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="currentValue">当前累计值</param>
        /// <param name="programName">当前程序名</param>
        /// <param name="timestamp">时间戳</param>
        /// <returns>生产增量</returns>
        Task<decimal> CalculateProductionIncrementAsync(int deviceId, decimal currentValue, string programName, DateTime timestamp);

        /// <summary>
        /// 重置设备的生产状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        void ResetDeviceProductionState(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证生产数据的有效性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="value">累计值</param>
        /// <returns>是否有效</returns>
        bool ValidateProductionValue(int deviceId, decimal value);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产调度器接口
    /// 
    /// 负责生产统计任务的调度执行，
    /// 包括定时计算、数据归档、报表生成等。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IProductionScheduler
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 启动调度器
        /// </summary>
        Task StartAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止调度器
        /// </summary>
        Task StopAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 注册定时任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskId">任务ID</param>
        /// <param name="schedule">调度表达式</param>
        /// <param name="action">任务动作</param>
        void RegisterTask(string taskId, string schedule, Func<Task> action);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除定时任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskId">任务ID</param>
        void RemoveTask(string taskId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取调度器状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>是否运行中</returns>
        bool IsRunning { get; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产统计服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供高级生产分析功能，包括：
    /// - 生产趋势分析
    /// - OEE计算
    /// - 效率指标
    /// - 质量分析
    /// - 预测分析
    /// - 异常检测
    /// </summary>
    public interface IProductionStatisticsService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算生产趋势
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="startDate">开始日期</param>
        /// <param name="endDate">结束日期</param>
        /// <returns>趋势分析结果</returns>
        Task<ProductionTrendAnalysis> CalculateProductionTrendsAsync(int deviceId, DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate);

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成生产报表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">报表过滤条件</param>
        /// <returns>生产报表</returns>
        Task<ProductionReport> GenerateProductionReportAsync(ReportFilter filter);

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算效率指标
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">过滤条件</param>
        /// <returns>效率指标</returns>
        Task<EfficiencyMetrics> CalculateEfficiencyMetricsAsync(EfficiencyFilter filter);

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行质量分析
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">过滤条件</param>
        /// <returns>质量分析结果</returns>
        Task<QualityAnalysis> PerformQualityAnalysisAsync(QualityFilter filter);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取仪表盘汇总
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">过滤条件</param>
        /// <returns>仪表盘数据</returns>
        Task<DashboardSummary> GetDashboardSummaryAsync(DashboardFilter filter);

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算OEE
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>OEE指标</returns>
        Task<OeeMetrics> CalculateOeeAsync(int deviceId, DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成生产预测
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">预测过滤条件</param>
        /// <returns>预测结果</returns>
        Task<ProductionForecast> GenerateProductionForecastAsync(ForecastFilter filter);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检测生产异常
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">过滤条件</param>
        /// <returns>异常分析结果</returns>
        Task<AnomalyAnalysis> DetectProductionAnomaliesAsync(AnomalyFilter filter);
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 告警服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 告警服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责告警的创建、查询、更新、解决等功能。
    /// 支持多种告警类型：设备故障、产量异常、运行异常等。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAlarmService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>告警列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Alarm>> GetAllAlarmsAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据类型获取告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">告警类型</param>
        /// <returns>告警列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Alarm>> GetAlarmsByTypeAsync(AlarmType type);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取活跃告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>活跃告警列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Alarm>> GetActiveAlarmsAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarmId">告警ID</param>
        /// <returns>告警信息</returns>
        Task<Alarm?> GetAlarmByIdAsync(int alarmId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarm">告警信息</param>
        /// <returns>创建的告警</returns>
        Task<Alarm> CreateAlarmAsync(Alarm alarm);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarmId">告警ID</param>
        /// <param name="alarm">告警信息</param>
        /// <returns>更新后的告警</returns>
        Task<Alarm?> UpdateAlarmAsync(int alarmId, Alarm alarm);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarmId">告警ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteAlarmAsync(int alarmId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 解决告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarmId">告警ID</param>
        /// <param name="resolutionNote">解决备注</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> ResolveAlarmAsync(int alarmId, string? resolutionNote);

        /// <summary>
        /// 确认告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarmId">告警ID</param>
        /// <param name="acknowledgeNote">确认备注</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> AcknowledgeAlarmAsync(int alarmId, string? acknowledgeNote);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备的告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="days">查询天数</param>
        /// <returns>告警列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Alarm>> GetDeviceAlarmsAsync(int deviceId, int days = 7);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取严重告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>严重告警列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Alarm>> GetCriticalAlarmsAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取告警统计
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="date">日期</param>
        /// <returns>统计结果</returns>
        Task<AlarmStatistics> GetAlarmStatisticsAsync(DateTime date);

        /// <summary>
        /// 按日期范围获取告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate">开始日期</param>
        /// <param name="endDate">结束日期</param>
        /// <returns>告警列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Alarm>> GetAlarmsByDateRangeAsync(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 告警规则服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责告警规则的CRUD和规则测试。
    /// 支持自定义告警条件和触发阈值。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAlarmRuleService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>规则列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<AlarmRule>> GetAllAlarmRulesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <returns>规则信息</returns>
        Task<AlarmRule?> GetAlarmRuleByIdAsync(int ruleId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rule">规则信息</param>
        /// <returns>创建的规则</returns>
        Task<AlarmRule> CreateAlarmRuleAsync(AlarmRule rule);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <param name="rule">规则信息</param>
        /// <returns>更新后的规则</returns>
        Task<AlarmRule?> UpdateAlarmRuleAsync(int ruleId, AlarmRule rule);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteAlarmRuleAsync(int ruleId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 测试告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        Task TestAlarmRuleAsync(int ruleId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 启用/禁用告警规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <param name="enabled">是否启用</param>
        Task SetAlarmRuleEnabledAsync(int ruleId, bool enabled);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 告警通知服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责告警通知的发送和跟踪。
    /// 支持多种通知渠道：邮件、短信、微信、Webhook等。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAlarmNotificationService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送告警通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="notification">通知信息</param>
        Task SendAlarmNotificationAsync(AlarmNotification notification);

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送告警通知到多个渠道
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alarm">告警信息</param>
        /// <param name="channels">通知渠道列表</param>
        Task SendAlarmNotificationToChannelsAsync(Alarm alarm, IEnumerable<NotificationChannel> channels);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取通知状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="notificationId">通知ID</param>
        /// <returns>通知状态</returns>
        Task<NotificationStatus> GetNotificationStatusAsync(int notificationId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 重试失败的通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="notificationId">通知ID</param>
        Task RetryNotificationAsync(int notificationId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 取消通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="notificationId">通知ID</param>
        Task CancelNotificationAsync(int notificationId);
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 模板服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 模板服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责CNC品牌模板的CRUD、验证、克隆等功能。
    /// 支持多品牌（发那科、三菱、西门子等）的字段映射配置。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ITemplateService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>模板列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<CNCBrandTemplate>> GetAllTemplatesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>模板信息</returns>
        Task<CNCBrandTemplate?> GetTemplateByIdAsync(int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="template">模板信息</param>
        /// <returns>创建的模板</returns>
        Task<CNCBrandTemplate> CreateTemplateAsync(CNCBrandTemplate template);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="template">模板信息</param>
        /// <returns>更新后的模板</returns>
        Task<CNCBrandTemplate?> UpdateTemplateAsync(int templateId, CNCBrandTemplate template);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteTemplateAsync(int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 启用模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> EnableTemplateAsync(int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 禁用模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DisableTemplateAsync(int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 克隆模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">源模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="newName">新模板名称</param>
        /// <returns>克隆的模板</returns>
        Task<CNCBrandTemplate> CloneTemplateAsync(int templateId, string newName);

        /// <summary>
        /// 测试模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        Task TestTemplateAsync(int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据品牌获取模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="brandName">品牌名称</param>
        /// <returns>模板列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<CNCBrandTemplate>> GetTemplatesByBrandAsync(string brandName);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取启用的模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>启用状态的模板列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<CNCBrandTemplate>> GetActiveTemplatesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证模板
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="template">模板信息</param>
        /// <returns>是否有效</returns>
        Task<bool> ValidateTemplateAsync(CNCBrandTemplate template);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 标签映射服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责CNC设备标签与系统标准字段的映射配置管理。
    /// 将不同品牌的原始标签映射为系统统一字段。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ITagMappingService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取模板的标签映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>映射列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<TagMapping>> GetMappingsByTemplateAsync(int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建标签映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mapping">映射信息</param>
        /// <returns>创建的映射</returns>
        Task<TagMapping> CreateTagMappingAsync(TagMapping mapping);

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量创建标签映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="mappings">映射列表</param>
        Task CreateTagMappingsAsync(int templateId, IEnumerable<TagMapping> mappings);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新标签映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mappingId">映射ID</param>
        /// <param name="mapping">映射信息</param>
        /// <returns>更新的映射</returns>
        Task<TagMapping> UpdateTagMappingAsync(int mappingId, TagMapping mapping);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除标签映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mappingId">映射ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteTagMappingAsync(int mappingId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 映射设备标签
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceTags">设备原始标签</param>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>映射后的标签数据</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<Haoliang.Models.Device.TagData>> MapDeviceTagsAsync(IEnumerable<Haoliang.Models.Device.TagData> deviceTags, int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据系统字段ID获取映射
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="systemFieldId">系统字段ID</param>
        /// <returns>映射信息</returns>
        Task<TagMapping?> GetMappingBySystemFieldAsync(int templateId, string systemFieldId);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 模板验证服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责模板的验证、迁移分析和兼容性检查。
    /// 支持跨品牌模板迁移的可行性分析。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ITemplateValidationService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证模板对指定设备的适用性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>验证错误列表，无错误返回空列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<string>> ValidateTemplateForDeviceAsync(int templateId, int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成迁移报告
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="template">源模板</param>
        /// <param name="targetBrand">目标品牌</param>
        /// <returns>迁移报告</returns>
        Task<TemplateMigrationReport> GenerateMigrationReportAsync(CNCBrandTemplate template, string targetBrand);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查模板完整性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="template">模板信息</param>
        /// <returns>完整性检查结果</returns>
        Task<TemplateValidationResult> ValidateTemplateCompletenessAsync(CNCBrandTemplate template);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 模板迁移服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责模板的跨品牌迁移转换。
    /// 将一个品牌的模板转换为另一个品牌的模板。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ITemplateMigrationService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行模板迁移
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceTemplateId">源模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="targetBrand">目标品牌</param>
        /// <returns>迁移后的模板</returns>
        Task<CNCBrandTemplate> MigrateTemplateAsync(int sourceTemplateId, string targetBrand);

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证迁移可行性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceTemplateId">源模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="targetBrand">目标品牌</param>
        /// <returns>是否可行</returns>
        Task<bool> CanMigrateAsync(int sourceTemplateId, string targetBrand);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取迁移映射建议
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceTemplateId">源模板ID</param>
        /// <param name="targetBrand">目标品牌</param>
        /// <returns>映射建议列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<TagMappingSuggestion>> GetMigrationMappingSuggestionsAsync(int sourceTemplateId, string targetBrand);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 模板迁移报告
    /// </summary>
    public class TemplateMigrationReport
    {
        public bool CanMigrate { get; set; }
        public List<string>? Issues { get; set; }
        public List<string>? Warnings { get; set; }
        public List<string>? MappedFields { get; set; }
        public List<string>? UnmappedFields { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 模板验证结果
    /// </summary>
    public class TemplateValidationResult
    {
        public bool IsValid { get; set; }
        public List<string>? Errors { get; set; }
        public List<string>? Warnings { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 标签映射建议
    /// </summary>
    public class TagMappingSuggestion
    {
        public string? SourceField { get; set; }
        public string? SuggestedTargetField { get; set; }
        public double Confidence { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 系统与配置服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供系统级别的操作和管理功能，
    /// 包括系统状态、健康检查、调度器管理等。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ISystemService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取系统状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>系统状态信息</returns>
        Task<SystemStatusInfo> GetSystemStatusAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行健康检查
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>健康检查结果</returns>
        Task<HealthCheckResult> PerformHealthCheckAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取系统指标
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>系统指标数据</returns>
        Task<SystemMetrics> GetSystemMetricsAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 重启系统服务
        /// </summary>
        Task RestartAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统配置服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供系统配置项的CRUD和缓存管理。
    /// 支持配置的分类查询和动态更新。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ISystemConfigService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>配置列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<SystemConfig>> GetAllConfigsAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <returns>配置值</returns>
        Task<SystemConfig?> GetConfigAsync(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="value">配置值</param>
        /// <returns>设置后的配置</returns>
        Task<SystemConfig> SetConfigAsync(string key, string value);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteConfigAsync(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查配置是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        Task<bool> ConfigExistsAsync(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 按分类获取配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="category">分类名称</param>
        /// <returns>配置列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<SystemConfig>> GetConfigsByCategoryAsync(string category);

        /// <summary>
        /// 刷新配置缓存
        /// </summary>
        Task RefreshConfigCacheAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 调度器服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供后台任务调度功能，
    /// 支持定时任务、周期任务和一次性任务。
    /// </summary>
    public interface ISchedulerService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有调度任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>任务列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<ScheduledTask>> GetAllScheduledTasksAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskId">任务ID</param>
        /// <returns>任务信息</returns>
        Task<ScheduledTask?> GetTaskByIdAsync(string taskId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 调度任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="task">任务信息</param>
        Task ScheduleTaskAsync(ScheduledTask task);

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskId">任务ID</param>
        Task ExecuteTaskAsync(string taskId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="taskId">任务ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        Task<bool> RemoveTaskAsync(string taskId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动调度器
        /// </summary>
        Task StartSchedulerAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止调度器
        /// </summary>
        Task StopSchedulerAsync();
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 实时与数据处理服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 实时服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供WebSocket实时通信功能，
    /// 支持设备状态推送、生产数据推送、告警通知等。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IRealTimeService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取已连接客户端数量
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>客户端数量</returns>
        Task<int> GetConnectedClientsCountAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 按类型获取已连接客户端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="clientType">客户端类型</param>
        /// <returns>客户端信息列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<ClientInfo>> GetConnectedClientsByTypeAsync(string clientType);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备监控状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <returns>监控状态</returns>
        Task<DeviceMonitoringStatus> GetDeviceMonitoringStatusAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动设备流
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="intervalMs">推送间隔（毫秒）</param>
        Task StartDeviceStreamingAsync(int deviceId, int intervalMs = 1000);

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止设备流
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        Task StopDeviceStreamingAsync(int deviceId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取活跃流设备
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>设备ID列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<int>> GetActiveStreamingDevicesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 广播设备状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="statusUpdate">状态更新</param>
        Task BroadcastDeviceStatusAsync(DeviceStatusUpdate statusUpdate);

        /// <summary>
        /// 广播生产更新
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="productionUpdate">生产更新</param>
        Task BroadcastProductionUpdateAsync(ProductionUpdate productionUpdate);

        /// <summary>
        /// 广播告警
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alertUpdate">告警更新</param>
        Task BroadcastAlertAsync(AlertUpdate alertUpdate);

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送系统通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="notification">系统通知</param>
        Task SendSystemNotificationAsync(SystemNotification notification);

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送仪表盘更新
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dashboardUpdate">仪表盘更新</param>
        Task SendDashboardUpdateAsync(DashboardUpdate dashboardUpdate);

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送命令到客户端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionId">连接ID</param>
        /// <param name="command">命令</param>
        Task SendCommandToClientAsync(string connectionId, RealTimeCommand command);

        /// <summary>
        /// 广播命令到所有客户端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command">命令</param>
        Task BroadcastCommandAsync(RealTimeCommand command);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 客户端信息
    /// </summary>
    public class ClientInfo
    {
        public string? ConnectionId { get; set; }
        public string? ClientType { get; set; }
        public string? IpAddress { get; set; }
        public DateTime ConnectedAt { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, string>? Metadata { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备监控状态
    /// </summary>
    public class DeviceMonitoringStatus
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public bool IsStreaming { get; set; }
        public int ConnectedClients { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastUpdate { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备状态更新
    /// </summary>
    public class DeviceStatusUpdate
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public string? Status { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, object>? Data { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产更新
    /// </summary>
    public class ProductionUpdate
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public decimal Quantity { get; set; }
        public string? ProgramName { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 告警更新
    /// </summary>
    public class AlertUpdate
    {
        public int AlarmId { get; set; }
        public AlarmType Type { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统通知
    /// </summary>
    public class SystemNotification
    {
        public string? Title { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
        public NotificationSeverity Severity { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 通知严重程度
    /// </summary>
    public enum NotificationSeverity
    {
        Info,
        Warning,
        Error,
        Critical
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 仪表盘更新
    /// </summary>
    public class DashboardUpdate
    {
        public string? DashboardId { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, object>? Data { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 实时命令
    /// </summary>
    public class RealTimeCommand
    {
        public string? CommandId { get; set; }
        public string? CommandType { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, object>? Parameters { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// WebSocket测试结果
    /// </summary>
    public class TestResult
    {
        public string TestId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public int ConnectedClients { get; set; }
        public List<int> ActiveStreamingDevices { get; set; } = new List<int>();
        public string Status { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// WebSocket统计信息
    /// </summary>
    public class WebSocketStatistics
    {
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public int ConnectedClients { get; set; }
        public int ActiveStreamingDevices { get; set; }
        public int TotalSessions { get; set; }
        public long MessageCount { get; set; }
        public long BytesTransferred { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 规则服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 规则服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供业务规则的管理和执行功能。
    /// 支持规则配置、规则执行历史记录。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IRulesService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>规则列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<BusinessRule>> GetAllRulesAsync();

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获取规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <returns>规则信息</returns>
        Task<BusinessRule?> GetRuleByIdAsync(int ruleId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rule">规则信息</param>
        /// <returns>创建的规则</returns>
        Task<BusinessRule> CreateRuleAsync(BusinessRule rule);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <param name="rule">规则信息</param>
        /// <returns>更新的规则</returns>
        Task<BusinessRule?> UpdateRuleAsync(int ruleId, BusinessRule rule);

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        Task<bool> DeleteRuleAsync(int ruleId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <param name="context">执行上下文</param>
        /// <returns>执行结果</returns>
        Task<RuleExecutionResult> ExecuteRuleAsync(int ruleId, Dictionary<string, object> context);

        /// <summary>
        /// 测试规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <param name="testData">测试数据</param>
        /// <returns>测试结果</returns>
        Task<RuleTestResult> TestRuleAsync(int ruleId, Dictionary<string, object> testData);

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取规则执行历史
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ruleId">规则ID</param>
        /// <param name="fromTime">开始时间</param>
        /// <param name="toTime">结束时间</param>
        /// <returns>执行历史</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<RuleExecutionHistory>> GetRuleExecutionHistoryAsync(int ruleId, DateTime fromTime, DateTime toTime);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 业务规则
    /// </summary>
    public class BusinessRule
    {
        public int RuleId { get; set; }
        public string? Name { get; set; }
        public string? Description { get; set; }
        public string? Category { get; set; }
        public string? Expression { get; set; }
        public bool IsEnabled { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
        public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 规则执行结果
    /// </summary>
    public class RuleExecutionResult
    {
        public bool Success { get; set; }
        public bool Result { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan ExecutionTime { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 规则测试结果
    /// </summary>
    public class RuleTestResult
    {
        public bool Success { get; set; }
        public bool Result { get; set; }
        public List<string>? Errors { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, object>? Output { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 规则执行历史
    /// </summary>
    public class RuleExecutionHistory
    {
        public int ExecutionId { get; set; }
        public int RuleId { get; set; }
        public string? RuleName { get; set; }
        public bool Success { get; set; }
        public string? Result { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan ExecutionTime { get; set; }
        public DateTime ExecutionTimeUtc { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 数据处理服务 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 数据解析服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责解析CNC设备返回的原始JSON数据，
    /// 将其转换为系统标准格式。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IDataParserService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 解析设备原始数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rawData">原始JSON数据</param>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>解析后的数据</returns>
        Task<ParsedDeviceData> ParseRawDataAsync(string rawData, int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析多设备数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rawData">原始JSON数据（数组）</param>
        /// <param name="templateId">模板ID</param>
        /// <returns>解析后的数据列表</returns>
        Task<IEnumerable<ParsedDeviceData>> ParseMultiDeviceDataAsync(string rawData, int templateId);

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证数据格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rawData">原始数据</param>
        /// <returns>是否有效</returns>
        bool ValidateDataFormat(string rawData);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 数据存储服务接口
    /// 
    /// 负责将解析后的数据存储到数据库。
    /// 支持批量存储和事务处理。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IDataStorageService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 存储设备数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">解析后的数据</param>
        Task StoreDeviceDataAsync(ParsedDeviceData data);

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量存储设备数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dataList">数据列表</param>
        Task StoreDeviceDataBatchAsync(IEnumerable<ParsedDeviceData> dataList);

        /// <summary>
        /// 存储生产记录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="record">生产记录</param>
        Task StoreProductionRecordAsync(ProductionRecord record);

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新设备状态
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceId">设备ID</param>
        /// <param name="status">状态信息</param>
        Task UpdateDeviceStatusAsync(int deviceId, DeviceStatus status);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 重试服务接口
    /// 
    /// 提供失败操作的重试机制，
    /// 支持指数退避和最大重试次数限制。
    /// </summary>
    public interface IRetryService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带重试的操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">返回类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="operation">操作</param>
        /// <param name="maxRetries">最大重试次数</param>
        /// <param name="delay">重试延迟</param>
        /// <returns>操作结果</returns>
        Task<T> ExecuteWithRetryAsync<T>(Func<Task<T>> operation, int maxRetries = 3, TimeSpan? delay = null);

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带重试的操作（无返回）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="operation">操作</param>
        /// <param name="maxRetries">最大重试次数</param>
        /// <param name="delay">重试延迟</param>
        Task ExecuteWithRetryAsync(Func<Task> operation, int maxRetries = 3, TimeSpan? delay = null);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 解析后的设备数据
    /// </summary>
    public class ParsedDeviceData
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public string? DeviceName { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, TagValue>? Tags { get; set; }
        public string? RawJson { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 标签值
    /// </summary>
    public class TagValue
    {
        public string? Id { get; set; }
        public string? Description { get; set; }
        public object? Value { get; set; }
        public string? Quality { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 数据模型（用于接口返回） ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统状态信息
    /// </summary>
    public class SystemStatusInfo
    {
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan Uptime { get; set; }
        public double MemoryUsage { get; set; }
        public double CpuUsage { get; set; }
        public int DatabaseConnections { get; set; }
        public int ActiveConnections { get; set; }
        public DateTime? LastBackupTime { get; set; }
        public string? SystemVersion { get; set; }
        public bool IsHealthy { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 健康检查结果
    /// </summary>
    public class HealthCheckResult
    {
        public bool IsHealthy { get; set; }
        public List<HealthCheckItem>? Checks { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 健康检查项
    /// </summary>
    public class HealthCheckItem
    {
        public string? Name { get; set; }
        public string? Status { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统指标
    /// </summary>
    public class SystemMetrics
    {
        public double CpuUsage { get; set; }
        public double MemoryUsage { get; set; }
        public double DiskUsage { get; set; }
        public int ThreadCount { get; set; }
        public int HandleCount { get; set; }
        public long WorkingSet { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 系统配置
    /// </summary>
    public class SystemConfig
    {
        public string? Key { get; set; }
        public string? Value { get; set; }
        public string? Category { get; set; }
        public string? Description { get; set; }
        public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 定时任务
    /// </summary>
    public class ScheduledTask
    {
        public string? TaskId { get; set; }
        public string? Name { get; set; }
        public string? Description { get; set; }
        public string? Schedule { get; set; }
        public TaskType Type { get; set; }
        public bool IsEnabled { get; set; }
        public DateTime? LastRunTime { get; set; }
        public DateTime? NextRunTime { get; set; }
        public TaskStatus LastRunStatus { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 任务类型
    /// </summary>
    public enum TaskType
    {
        Once,
        Periodic,
        Cron
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 任务状态
    /// </summary>
    public enum TaskStatus
    {
        Pending,
        Running,
        Completed,
        Failed
    }

    #endregion

    #region ========== 统计相关模型 ==========

    /// <summary>
    /// 报表过滤条件
    /// </summary>
    public class ReportFilter
    {
        public List<int>? DeviceIds { get; set; }
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
        public GroupBy GroupBy { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 分组方式
    /// </summary>
    public enum GroupBy
    {
        Date,
        Hour,
        Device,
        Program
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 效率过滤条件
    /// </summary>
    public class EfficiencyFilter
    {
        public List<int>? DeviceIds { get; set; }
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
        public EfficiencyMetric Metrics { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 效率指标类型
    /// </summary>
    [Flags]
    public enum EfficiencyMetric
    {
        Availability = 1,
        Performance = 2,
        Quality = 4,
        Oee = 8
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 质量过滤条件
    /// </summary>
    public class QualityFilter
    {
        public List<int>? DeviceIds { get; set; }
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 仪表盘过滤条件
    /// </summary>
    public class DashboardFilter
    {
        public List<int>? DeviceIds { get; set; }
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public bool IncludeAlerts { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 预测过滤条件
    /// </summary>
    public class ForecastFilter
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public int DaysToForecast { get; set; }
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 异常过滤条件
    /// </summary>
    public class AnomalyFilter
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
        public double Sensitivity { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产趋势分析
    /// </summary>
    public class ProductionTrendAnalysis
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public List<TrendDataPoint>? DataPoints { get; set; }
        public decimal AverageQuantity { get; set; }
        public decimal MaxQuantity { get; set; }
        public decimal MinQuantity { get; set; }
        public string? TrendDirection { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 趋势数据点
    /// </summary>
    public class TrendDataPoint
    {
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public decimal Quantity { get; set; }
        public decimal TargetQuantity { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产报表
    /// </summary>
    public class ProductionReport
    {
        public ReportFilter? Filter { get; set; }
        public List<ReportSummaryItem>? SummaryItems { get; set; }
        public decimal TotalQuantity { get; set; }
        public decimal AverageQualityRate { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 报表汇总项
    /// </summary>
    public class ReportSummaryItem
    {
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public int? Hour { get; set; }
        public int? DeviceId { get; set; }
        public string? ProgramName { get; set; }
        public decimal Quantity { get; set; }
        public decimal TargetQuantity { get; set; }
        public decimal Efficiency { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 效率指标
    /// </summary>
    public class EfficiencyMetrics
    {
        public decimal Availability { get; set; }
        public decimal Performance { get; set; }
        public decimal Quality { get; set; }
        public decimal Oee { get; set; }
        public List<HourlyEfficiencyData>? HourlyData { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 每小时效率数据
    /// </summary>
    public class HourlyEfficiencyData
    {
        public DateTime Hour { get; set; }
        public decimal Availability { get; set; }
        public decimal Performance { get; set; }
        public decimal Quality { get; set; }
        public decimal Oee { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 质量分析
    /// </summary>
    public class QualityAnalysis
    {
        public decimal OverallQualityRate { get; set; }
        public int TotalProduced { get; set; }
        public int Qualified { get; set; }
        public int Defective { get; set; }
        public List<DefectCategory>? DefectsByCategory { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 缺陷类别
    /// </summary>
    public class DefectCategory
    {
        public string? Category { get; set; }
        public int Count { get; set; }
        public decimal Rate { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 仪表盘汇总
    /// </summary>
    public class DashboardSummary
    {
        public DateTime GeneratedAt { get; set; }
        public int TotalDevices { get; set; }
        public int ActiveDevices { get; set; }
        public int OfflineDevices { get; set; }
        public decimal TotalProductionToday { get; set; }
        public decimal TotalProductionThisWeek { get; set; }
        public decimal TotalProductionThisMonth { get; set; }
        public decimal OverallEfficiency { get; set; }
        public decimal QualityRate { get; set; }
        public List<DeviceSummary>? DeviceSummaries { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设备汇总
    /// </summary>
    public class DeviceSummary
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public string? DeviceName { get; set; }
        public string? Status { get; set; }
        public decimal TodayProduction { get; set; }
        public decimal Efficiency { get; set; }
        public int ActiveAlerts { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// OEE指标
    /// </summary>
    public class OeeMetrics
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public decimal Availability { get; set; }
        public decimal Performance { get; set; }
        public decimal Quality { get; set; }
        public decimal Oee { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan PlannedProductionTime { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan ActualProductionTime { get; set; }
        public TimeSpan DownTime { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生产预测
    /// </summary>
    public class ProductionForecast
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
        public int DaysForecasted { get; set; }
        public List<ForecastDataPoint>? DataPoints { get; set; }
        public decimal PredictedTotal { get; set; }
        public decimal Confidence { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 预测数据点
    /// </summary>
    public class ForecastDataPoint
    {
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public decimal PredictedQuantity { get; set; }
        public decimal LowerBound { get; set; }
        public decimal UpperBound { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 异常分析
    /// </summary>
    public class AnomalyAnalysis
    {
        public int DeviceId { get; set; }
        public List<AnomalyDataPoint>? Anomalies { get; set; }
        public int TotalAnomalies { get; set; }
        public string? MostCommonType { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 异常数据点
    /// </summary>
    public class AnomalyDataPoint
    {
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public string? Type { get; set; }
        public decimal Value { get; set; }
        public decimal ExpectedValue { get; set; }
        public decimal Deviation { get; set; }
    }

    #endregion
}